Rapid advances in artificial intelligence, such as Microsoft-backed OpenAI’s ChatGPT, are making it challenging to establish regulatory frameworks for the use of AI technologies. Here is an overview of the recent steps taken by several key nations and international governing bodies to regulate AI tools.
In Britain, the Financial Conduct Authority, along with legal and academic institutions like the Alan Turing Institute, is consulting to develop norms for AI regulation.
China has issued temporary measures to manage the generative AI industry. Service providers are required to conduct security assessments and algorithm filing procedures.
The European Union (EU) lawmakers have agreed on changes to the draft AI Act. Facial recognition and biometric surveillance are expected to be significant issues, with some lawmakers proposing a total ban while EU countries seek exceptions for national security, defense, and military purposes.
The United Nations (UN) Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, has backed a proposal for the creation of an AI watchdog, similar to the International Atomic Energy Agency. Additionally, the UN plans to establish a high-level AI advisory body by the end of the year.
In France, the privacy watchdog CNIL is investigating complaints about ChatGPT following its temporary ban in Italy due to suspected privacy breaches.
The United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has initiated a probe into OpenAI for potential violations of consumer protection laws. The National Institute of Standards and Technology will establish a public working group of experts on generative AI.
During the G7 meeting in Hiroshima, leaders agreed to have discussions among digital ministers about AI technology and report the results by the end of 2023.
In Italy, the data protection authority plans to review other AI platforms and hire AI experts. ChatGPT became available again to users after a temporary ban, and the national data protection authority is addressing related concerns.
Israel has been working on AI regulations for the past 18 months and has published a draft AI policy. The country is currently gathering public feedback before making a final decision.
Japan expects to introduce regulations closer to the US attitude than the stringent ones planned by the EU. The country’s privacy watchdog has cautioned OpenAI against collecting sensitive data without people’s permission.
In conclusion, governments and regulatory bodies around the world are recognizing the need to regulate AI technologies. While some countries are advocating for strict regulations or even bans, others are exploring exceptions for specific purposes such as national security and defense. The evolving landscape of AI regulation will continue to shape the future of this rapidly advancing technology.
