Archaeologists in Peru have made an extraordinary discovery, unearthing four mummies of children that are believed to be at least 1,000 years old. These child mummies were found in Lima, specifically in a sacred ceremonial space that once belonged to the Ychsma culture. The Ychsma culture was prevalent on Peru’s central coast before the rise of the Inca Empire. The remains, found alongside the skeletal remains of an adult, were discovered in one of the oldest neighborhoods in modern-day Lima. The excavation site is believed to have once hidden a temple that was constructed roughly 3,500 years ago. This area holds great cultural and historical significance, as it was considered a sacred space by the Ychsma people. Moreover, the mummies’ intact skulls, with visible hair, and the presence of accompanying ceramics provide valuable insights into the burial practices and material culture of the Ychsma culture. Peru, with its rich archaeological heritage, has numerous ruins and ancient sites. While Lima itself is home to about 400 archaeological ruins, the country’s largest sites are located outside the capital. This remarkable find adds to the depth of our understanding of ancient civilizations and highlights the importance of preserving and studying archaeological remains.