The Hamas attack on the kibbutz of Nir Oz during the Israel-Gaza war shocked Israel as dozens of fighters rampaged unopposed, capturing civilians. One in five residents of Nir Oz became hostages, highlighting the vulnerability of the country. The operation was meticulously planned, with messages exchanged among militants before and during the attack. The hostages, including women and children, were later released in exchange for Palestinian prisoners. Experts believe this incident could set a dangerous precedent for Hamas’ future actions.