The National Medical Commission (NMC) has approved the establishment of 112 new medical colleges nationwide, increasing the total number of medical colleges in India to over 800. Since 2013-14, the number of medical colleges has nearly doubled, reflecting a growing demand for medical education in the country.

In addition to the increase in the total number of medical colleges, the number of seats for undergraduate courses (MBBS) has also experienced a significant rise. From 51,348 seats in 2013-14, the number has reached 108,990 in 2023-24, representing an increase of almost 110%. The number of postgraduate seats has seen a similar trend, rising from 31,185 to 68,073 during the same period, marking an increase of almost 118%.

Out of the 112 new medical colleges approved by the NMC, Uttar Pradesh will have the maximum number with 22 colleges. Some of these medical colleges are expected to be linked to local district hospitals. Additionally, one medical college has been given approval in Najafgarh, Delhi.

A parliamentary committee recently recommended that the government develop a comprehensive framework to address bureaucratic hurdles and effectively implement partnerships between private medical colleges and district hospitals. This approach would not only ensure a sufficient supply of clinical material to MBBS students but also reduce the setting up and operating costs of private colleges. The committee, chaired by MP Bhubanaeshwar Kalita, suggested that the government subsidize the necessary equipment for skill labs in private colleges, as they tend to be sophisticated and costly, often requiring imports.

The committee also highlighted the high cost of medical education in private colleges and proposed reducing it through subsidies. While government-funded colleges across India have an average MBBS course fee of around Rs 50,000 per annum, subsidised medical education is currently limited to a select few who perform exceptionally well in the NEET-UG exam.

The approval of the 112 new medical colleges by the NMC and the parliamentary committee’s recommendations aim to address the growing demand for medical education in India and make it more accessible and affordable.