India’s healthcare system plays a crucial role in the well-being of its 1.4 billion people. Under the tenure of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, there have been efforts to improve the healthcare system through various public health initiatives. However, the system still falls short of meeting the needs of the population. Preventable illnesses like tuberculosis and diarrhoeal diseases continue to cause deaths in the country, while chronic conditions such as heart disease and cancer are on the rise. The article discusses the challenges faced by India’s healthcare system, including low healthcare spending and lack of access to quality healthcare services. It also highlights the need for further work to improve the system and ensure better health outcomes for the population.