Archaeologists in northern Peru have unearthed a 3,000-year-old tomb that is believed to have honored an elite religious leader from ancient Andean civilization. Known as the ‘Priest of Pacopampa,’ the tomb was found in the highland archaeological zone of Pacopampa. The tomb’s contents, including decorated ceramic bowls, seals, and layers of ash mixed with black earth, indicate that it was a ceremonial burial site for a person of high status. Two seals, one with an anthropomorphic face and another with a jaguar design, were also found near the tomb. The size of the tomb, nearly two meters in diameter and one meter deep, is considered unusual. The body was discovered lying face down with one half extended and feet crossed. Additionally, a bone shaped like a tupa, a large pin used by Andean Amerindians to hold cloaks and ponchos, was found with the body. Despite being identified as male, the burial’s characteristics suggest that the individual held a significant leadership role during that time. Archaeologists from the Pacopampa Archaeological Project have been working in the area since 2005. The rock layers indicate that the tomb dates back to around 1,200 BC, making it approximately five centuries older than the previously discovered tombs of the ‘Lady of Pacopampa’ and the ‘Priests of the Serpent Jaguar of Pacopampa.’ Another tomb known as the ‘Priest of the Pututos’ was found last year and is believed to be even older.
Archaeologists Unearth 3,000-Year-Old Priestly Tomb in Northern Peru
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