Karnataka, one of India’s southern states, is currently facing an acute power shortage. The state’s electricity consumption has outpaced its generation capacity, leading to frequent power cuts and blackouts. The Karnataka government has blamed the reduced monsoon for the crisis, which has resulted in reduced hydropower generation. However, experts and opposition parties point to other factors, including mismanagement and the Congress party’s promise of providing 200 units of free electricity to households. As a result of this populist measure, the demand for electricity has skyrocketed, further straining the already stretched power supply. The Karnataka Power Corporation Limited (KPCL) has been unable to meet the increased demand, and several parts of the state have been witnessing prolonged power cuts. The power shortage has not only affected households but also industries and businesses in the state, leading to decreased productivity and economic losses. The situation has become a major concern for the state government, as it faces backlash from the public over the unfulfilled promise of free electricity. To address the crisis, the government is exploring various options, including purchasing power from other states and increasing thermal power generation. However, these measures are expected to take time, and the immediate solution seems elusive. Opposition parties have criticized the government for its inability to manage the power crisis effectively. They argue that the Congress party’s populist promise has backfired, creating an artificial demand for electricity. The reduced monsoon may have played a role in the power shortage, but it is not the sole cause. Mismanagement and lack of foresight by the government have contributed to the current situation. The power shortage in Karnataka highlights the challenges faced by states in balancing the demand and supply of electricity. As India aims to provide reliable and affordable electricity to all its citizens, it becomes crucial to address these issues and develop a sustainable energy infrastructure. Only then can states like Karnataka ensure uninterrupted power supply and support the growth of industries and the overall economy.