A new research study has found that climate change could become the main driver of biodiversity decline by the mid-century. Biodiversity around the world may have declined by 2-11% due to changes in land-use patterns. The combined effects of land-use change and climate change lead to biodiversity loss globally, regardless of emissions scenario. The study calls for an integrated approach to reduce conflicts between policies and safeguard biodiversity.
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Doctors at Tata Memorial Centre have discovered a mechanism for cancer metastasis and developed nutraceutical therapy to minimise its risk. Their research reveals that dying cancer cells release chromosome fragments that can fuse with healthy cells and cause new tumours. Nutraceuticals made from copper and plants have been found to neutralise these chromosome fragments and reduce the risk of metastasis. The therapy could be prescribed as supportive treatment along with chemotherapy.
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A rhesus monkey has been successfully cloned in China, marking a significant development in the field of gene technology. Cloning primates has historically been challenging, with low survival rates and health complications. While this achievement holds biological significance, experts are cautious about its wider implications. Nonetheless, cloning monkeys could aid medical research for treating diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. The cloning process and the challenges involved are explained, emphasizing the need for further exploration and ethical considerations.
The department of information technology, electronics, and communication in Goa has revealed its plan to create an ecosystem to encourage innovators and startups. The GOA roadmap includes the creation of digital villages and hubs for digital nomads. The department aims to fund higher research and PhD studies of women to promote intellectual property development. Collaboration with major tech hubs is sought to build a comprehensive ecosystem.
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On January 6, 2024, Scorpios are advised to embrace introspection and emotional insights for self-discovery, while cautioning against being consumed by it. The horoscope suggests profound connections in love and developing emotional bonds. Career-wise, strategic and determined nature will be an asset for tackling complex tasks. Health should prioritize physical and emotional well-being. Overall, it is an opportunity for personal growth and understanding guided by intuition and emotional intelligence.
Nipesh Narayanan’s research analyzes the discourse on slums in the Indian Parliament from 1953 to 2014, highlighting the shifting narratives and definitions of slums and their impact on legislation and policies. It explores the role of urban disparity and the consequences of changing slum definitions in different eras. The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of slums beyond numerical data and challenges the reliance on technological solutions for urban problems.
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New research suggests that a reduction in carbon dioxide levels compared to neighbouring planets may indicate the presence of liquid water on a planet. The study, conducted by an international team of researchers, introduces a new ‘habitability signature’ as a practical method for detecting habitability. By comparing carbon dioxide levels in different planet atmospheres, this signature can identify planets with oceans, making them more likely to support life. The findings also provide insights into Earth’s environmental tipping points and the impact of carbon levels on habitability.
Research published by the European Central Bank (ECB) shows that the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) could lead to a reduction in wages but is currently creating jobs, particularly for the young and highly-skilled population. The findings reveal that AI investment has increased, prompting economists to study its impact on the labour market. The research highlights the need for further analysis to determine AI’s effects on employment, wages, growth, and equality.
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Eight scientists who were part of a team that discovered a room-temperature superconductor have asked for their paper to be retracted. The discovery, led by Ranga P. Dias, a professor at the University of Rochester, has drawn scrutiny due to allegations of scientific misconduct against Dias. The request for retraction raises questions about the vetting process at the prestigious journal, Nature, which published the paper. Superconductors, which allow electricity to flow without resistance, typically require extremely cold temperatures.
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A recent study published in The Lancet Rheumatology journal predicts that nearly one billion people worldwide will be living with osteoarthritis by 2050. The study analyzed data from 1990 to 2020 and found that cases of osteoarthritis have increased rapidly over the past three decades due to aging, population growth, and obesity. The most common areas for osteoarthritis are knees and hips. The study highlights the need for prevention, early intervention, and affordable treatments for this condition.
