July 19, 2025

India has achieved a major milestone in its energy sector by reaching 50% of its installed power generation capacity from non-fossil fuel sources, surpassing its 2030 target under the Paris Agreement. This accomplishment reflects India's strong commitment to climate action and effective coordination between policy direction and private sector execution. The clean energy capacity includes sources like solar, wind, and large hydropower projects, with significant contributions from nuclear energy as well. The country's thermal power capacity stands at 242 GW, while the clean energy capacity is at 234 GW, showing a remarkable shift towards renewable sources. India's low per capita emissions coupled with its growing population and energy needs emphasize the importance of timely climate action. The rapid expansion of renewables is attributed to sustained policy support and swift implementation by independent power producers (IPPs). The solar capacity has grown exponentially from 2.82 GW to 116 GW, and wind capacity has more than doubled from 21 GW to 51.6 GW since 2014. Government initiatives like the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) and the National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy have propelled domestic manufacturing and project execution in the renewable energy sector. Adani Green Energy Ltd (AGEL) leads the private sector efforts with a substantial share of India's renewable energy base and ambitious expansion plans. AGEL's pioneering projects like the Khavda solar project in Gujarat and focus on Energy Storage Systems (ESS) demonstrate its commitment to sustainable energy solutions. The company's partnership with multiple states for Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs) and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) signifies its dedication to innovation and grid reliability. As India's energy demand is projected to surge in the coming years, achieving the 500 GW non-fossil capacity goal by 2030 seems attainable. AGEL and other key players in the renewable energy space are driving investments in technology and infrastructure, paving the way for a cleaner and greener energy landscape in India.

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Tags: India, Clean energy, Renewable energy, Energy transition, Climate action,