July 26, 2025

In a troubling report, Human Rights Watch (HRW) has brought to light the alleged expulsion of hundreds of ethnic Bengali Muslims from India to Bangladesh, asserting that many of these individuals are, in fact, Indian citizens. The rights organization emphasizes that these expulsions, labeled as actions against 'illegal immigrants' by the Indian authorities, are occurring without due process. HRW’s Asia director, Elaine Pearson, has accused the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of fueling discrimination by arbitrarily deporting Bengali Muslims, including those who are citizens. The organization calls for immediate action from the Indian government to stop these deportations and to provide necessary legal protections to those at risk of being sent back to Bangladesh without formal procedures. This situation raises serious concerns about the treatment and rights of individuals accused of being illegal immigrants, particularly in a region with a complicated history regarding citizenship and identity. As the deportations reportedly continue, HRW is pushing for nationwide procedural safeguards to protect against arbitrary detention and ensure fair treatment for all individuals, irrespective of their ethnic or religious background. The implications of these actions extend beyond just legal complexities; they touch on wider issues of human rights and the ongoing discourse around immigration policies in India.

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Tags: Indian authorities, Expulsion, Human rights watch, Bengali muslims, Deportation,