Bushfires in Victoria have devastated key habitats, endangering species like the eastern bristlebird and dingoes. Around 60% of the eastern bristlebird's habitat near Mallacoota’s Howe Flat was burned. These shy, ground-dwelling birds rely on dense vegetation for protection. Their population is fewer than 200. Prof Don Driscoll of Deakin University said, "That’s a particular concern because these ground-inhabiting birds are hanging around in dense vegetation, and they rely on that for protection from predators." Unlike six years ago, no emergency rescue was launched this time. Active fires stopped officials from assessing damage immediately. Victoria’s environment department plans to count affected birds and tackle threats such as foxes and cats once safe. James Todd, chief biodiversity officer, said, "We’ve had promising recovery results in the recent past, including establishment of a recently translocated population at Wilsons Promontory." Since January, fires have burned over 435,000 hectares amid scorching heatwaves. The fires caused the worst mass death of flying foxes since black summer. Wildlife Victoria warned of heavy animal losses. CEO Lisa Palma said, "Native animals are often unable to escape fires and are highly vulnerable to death, dehydration, disorientation, burns, injury, and the loss of food and habitat." Kangaroos, koalas, and wallabies have been reported affected. Many fire areas remain unsafe for rescuers. Animals unable to fly or hide, such as mammals and tree-dwelling gliders, suffered most. Prof Euan Ritchie noted survivors risk more harm from predators and lack of food. Fires also scorched 60,000 hectares of Wyperfeld National Park, vital for dingoes and endangered flame-crested cockatoos. One dingo death is suspected in a small population of fewer than 80. Parks Victoria and local land councils installed temporary water points to help wildlife. On the plant front, some species may be lost, including the endangered southern shepherd’s purse and summer leek orchids. Botanists hope some orchids survived underground, awaiting assessments after rain. Prof David Cantrill said, "We will be able to make assessments towards autumn when anticipated rainfall and improved conditions may lead to germination and re-sprouting." Experts warn fires are worsening due to climate change. Prof Driscoll urged faster fire response and special protection for sensitive areas. Dr Tom Fairman stressed the need for a state-wide strategy to protect ecosystems as fires grow more severe. "We shouldn’t be surprised when a fire happens and some of these ecosystems start collapsing," he concluded.