Thousands of tribal farmers from Palghar and Nashik in Maharashtra recently undertook long marches demanding land rights and other key benefits. The protests, led by the All India Kisan Sabha and the Communist Party of India (M), focused on issues under the Forest Rights Act, 2006. They asked that forest lands they have farmed for generations be officially recorded in their individual names, as current titles limit their access to government schemes and loans. The Palghar march began on January 19 and paused on January 22 after some local administrative demands were accepted. Meanwhile, the Nashik march started on January 25 and ended successfully on January 29. Besides land rights, the tribals want small dams and river-linking to improve water supply for farming. They currently grow only one seasonal crop, paddy, and want support for other crops like corn, soybeans, onions, and fruits through Minimum Support Price (MSP). Other demands include filling vacancies in village councils and schools, more educational opportunities, and 24-hour electricity. Government data shows over 45% of Forest Rights Act claims in Maharashtra have been rejected to date. The state has processed 3,80,966 claims out of 4,09,156, granting titles to 2,08,335 claimants and rejecting 1,72,631. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said the government is positive about resolving the issues and talks are underway. Experts note that differing views on conservation and tribal rights have complicated enforcement of the Act. Renowned ecologist Madhav Gadgil highlighted a clash between traditional forest protection and integrating tribal communities into forest management. The protests highlight ongoing confusion and calls for better policies to support tribal farmers in Maharashtra.