Thailand held an early election after its coalition governments collapsed, bringing three prime ministers in three years. The vote pitched the reformist People's Party against conservative forces led by current PM Anutin Charnvirakul and his Bhumjaithai party. The People's Party, which wants major changes, won many seats in 2023 but was blocked by the military-appointed senate and courts. Powerful unelected bodies have often stopped parties that challenge the status quo. Election results will come around 10 PM local time (3 PM GMT), but no party is expected to win a majority. Anutin's Bhumjaithai party, once small, has grown strong and appeals to patriotism, promising to protect royal and military institutions. The third key player is the Shinawatra family's Pheu Thai party. Known for populist policies and cash handouts, it now faces decline after accusations of mishandling conflicts and the jailing of former PM Thaksin Shinawatra. Thailand’s economy is stagnant amid political instability. Many voters worry about rising costs and businesses moving abroad, like to Vietnam. Civil servant Phananya Bunthong said, “I want the economy to improve and I don't want big factories to relocate to our neighbouring countries.” The People's Party, led by Nattaphong Ruengpanyawut, promises reforms like reducing military power, cutting bureaucracy, and modernizing education. Yet, election wins have not guaranteed power before—previous People's Party versions were dissolved by courts and leaders banned. The conservative establishment and courts have repeatedly blocked reformist parties, including Pheu Thai, whose prime ministers have been dismissed. If the People's Party improves on its 2023 seats, blocking it may become harder. But if Anutin’s Bhumjaithai matches them, he is likely to stay as prime minister. Alongside the election, Thais are voting on a referendum to reform the 2017 military-drafted constitution, which critics say limits democracy. Voter Kittitat Daengkongkho said, “I want change. I don't want things to be the same.” This election clearly poses a choice: sweeping reform or continuing the old ways.