Aleppo, once Syria’s largest city, is slowly seeing Syrians return after years of brutal war and destruction. Alhakam Shaar, who lives in Germany, recently stayed in his family’s old office in Aleppo’s Old City despite freezing temperatures and poor conditions. "Not a single room had a closable window or door," Shaar told Al Jazeera. Still, he felt joy renovating his family’s war-damaged home. Aleppo suffered massive destruction during Syria’s war. The city was divided, with regime forces controlling the west and opposition forces the east. The eastern part was retaken by the Assad regime in 2016 with help from allies, causing widespread destruction. As safety returns, thousands have come back, but they face damaged infrastructure, destroyed homes, and shortage of power and water. Many suburbs are ghost towns. Schools are overcrowded and informal camps house many displaced families. A recent EU report said 2.3 million people in northern Syria live in camps and informal settlements. The Syrian government, in power since December 2024, has begun rebuilding efforts. It is working with groups like the Aga Khan Trust for Culture to restore Aleppo’s historic souk and citadel. New water pipes and lighting have been installed, and repairs on the Grand Umayyad Mosque are underway. Roger Asfar, Syrian country director for the Adyan Foundation, said Aleppo needs heavy investment and local voices heard. "Aleppo doesn’t need an authority that decides on its own and ignores all other voices," he said. Despite challenges, Shaar remains hopeful. He believes infrastructure will improve as Syria’s oil and gas revenues grow. He also thinks the city escaped gentrification seen in other Syrian cities. Aleppo is famous for its culture and diversity. London-based musician Bassel Hariri cherishes its rich musical and artistic traditions. Many Syrians who return share this hope of reviving Aleppo’s unique spirit. However, return is not simple. Shaar said his move is delayed by his wife’s job in Germany and the lack of stable income in Syria. "It wouldn’t take much to bring me back to Aleppo, personally," he said. Aleppo’s rebirth is a slow, tough journey, but for many, hope and home pull them back despite the scars of war.