India, home to the world's largest tiger population, lost 166 tigers in 2025. This is 40 more deaths than in 2024. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) data shows Madhya Pradesh had the highest number with 55 tiger deaths. Maharashtra, Kerala and Assam reported 38, 13, and 12 tiger deaths respectively. Out of the 166 deceased, 31 were cubs. Experts say lack of space causes tigers to fight fiercely over territory. Wildlife expert Jairam Shukla said, "The tiger population has reached a saturation point. They are facing problems in space to establish their territories." Madhya Pradesh’s tiger numbers have grown by about 60% since 2014, creating fierce competition. The first tiger death of 2025 was an adult male in Maharashtra on January 2. The last reported death was an adult male in North Sagar, Madhya Pradesh on December 28. Madhya Pradesh’s Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) Subharanjan Sen said, "Our department tracks every incident and makes extensive efforts to investigate each case. In cases of poaching, whether intentional or accidental, we leave no stone unturned to ensure punishment for the culprits." He added the state has strong patrolling and a specialized State Tiger Strike Force to fight wildlife crime. Madhya Pradesh’s tiger population rose from 308 in 2014 to 785 in 2022. Deaths in the state were 44 in 2023, 47 in 2024, and 55 in 2025. Most deaths (over 38) were due to natural causes. Five cases involved seizure of tiger parts, and 10 deaths were linked to poaching. Among poaching deaths, 7 were "non-targeted killings" where the intended target was usually wild boar. Seven deaths were caused by electrocution. All tiger deaths are prosecuted as poaching unless proven otherwise. Tiger cubs and young tigers, especially males dispersing to find new homes, face the highest risk. Sen explained, "Many of them are killed by other tigers in fights over territory." Of the natural deaths, 19 tigers were aged between one and two years. Sen noted habitat loss and limited corridors force these conflicts. Ten poaching cases resulted in 21 arrests, with legal processes underway. The all-India tiger census is underway in 2026 and tiger numbers in Madhya Pradesh are expected to rise further.