The Lebanese army has taken charge of security in southern Lebanon, a region long controlled by Hezbollah, amid worries about rising tensions with Israel. This is part of a government plan to disarm Hezbollah after a ceasefire in November 2024 ended a tough war between Israel and the group. The army cleared the area south of the Litani river, about 20 miles from Israel, of weapons from non-state groups, achieving an "effective and tangible" outcome. However, dangers remain from unexploded bombs and tunnels that still need clearing. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office called the move "an encouraging beginning" but said it was "far from sufficient," accusing Hezbollah of trying to rearm with Iranian help. Lebanese soldiers have removed Hezbollah infrastructure without fighting, while Hezbollah claims compliance with the ceasefire and withdrawing fighters. The US and Israel want faster action, suspecting Hezbollah is rebuilding its military strength. Israel, which labels Hezbollah a terrorist group, continues attacks on Hezbollah-linked targets and holds positions in southern Lebanon, despite the ceasefire. Lebanon’s government calls these actions violations of the ceasefire and obstacles to security efforts. The UN peacekeepers report no signs of Hezbollah rebuilding in their areas. Next, the Lebanese army will focus on the zone between the Litani and Awali rivers, including Sidon, but there is no set timeline. The army also struggles with low funds and equipment shortages. Hezbollah still controls areas north of Litani and other parts of Lebanon, and says it will not give up weapons there. Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun opposes using force against Hezbollah, warning of possible violence. Hezbollah remains popular in Lebanon’s Shia community and has refused to discuss disarmament. Meanwhile, many towns in the south lie in ruins, and international aid for rebuilding depends on progress against Hezbollah.