August 4, 2025

Philippines President Ferdinand R Marcos Jr's recent five-day visit to India marks a significant step in enhancing defense collaboration between the two nations. This visit has brought to light the Philippines' growing interest in acquiring the Akash air defense systems, which were notably deployed during Operation Sindoor. The strategic importance of these discussions is underscored by the Philippines' previous decision to acquire BrahMos missiles in 2022, a move aimed at fortifying its defense capabilities against increasing Chinese aggression regarding maritime claims in the contested South China Sea. The BrahMos missiles are expected to play a critical role in the Philippines' defense strategy, with the next batch set to be delivered in December this year. General Romeo Brawner Jr, the Chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), recently stated in a news conference that the country intends to procure more equipment and weapon systems from India, anticipating a deal worth approximately $200 million. He emphasized that Indian defense equipment is known for its high quality and cost-effectiveness compared to other arms-producing nations, making India a beneficial partner for the Philippines. Despite current acquisitions, Brawner pointed out that the Philippines is still awaiting the arrival of two additional sets of BrahMos missile systems, which are projected to arrive in the coming years, following the commencement of missile deliveries in April last year. In addition to these developments, the Philippines and India conducted their first naval joint patrol in the South China Sea, a contentious area where China has been asserting dominance. This operation involved three Indian naval vessels, led by the missile destroyer INS Delhi, as they patrolled the region amidst ongoing disputes. China responded to the patrol by accusing the Philippines of inviting external powers to create tension in the South China Sea. This collaboration comes at a time when the Philippines is actively seeking to bolster its defense mechanisms against China's assertive posture in the region. By engaging in joint military training and procurement with India, the Philippines aims to strengthen its capabilities and deter any potential threats in the South China Sea, reinforcing its position supported by international laws. The Philippines is also seeking to deepen its defense relationships with other countries, reflecting a strategic pivot to enhance its national security framework. This evolving partnership with India is poised to reshape the security dynamics in the Indo-Pacific region, where both nations share concerns over China's aggressive territorial claims. As the geopolitical landscape continues to evolve, the collaboration between the Philippines and India signals a mutual commitment to ensure regional stability and peace. These developments will not only support the Philippines in its defense objectives but also pave the way for increased military dialogues and collaborations among other nations who are equally concerned about the security shifts in the South China Sea. By fostering stronger ties and enhancing defense preparedness, the Philippines hopes to navigate the challenges posed by its northern neighbor while ensuring its sovereignty remains intact. The partnership with India can be seen as a critical component in this larger strategy, as both nations work to bolster their military capabilities in the face of rising tensions and assertive moves from China in regional waters.

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Tags: Philippines, India, Defense cooperation, Brahmos, Akash systems, South china sea,