Australian government ministers met Japanese gas company executives more than 20 times during the last parliament term. Labor supported investment in the fossil fuel sector. A report by thinktank InfluenceMap found that Japanese LNG companies like Inpex, Jera, Mitsubishi, and Mitsui hold over A$70 billion in 13 Australian LNG projects, accounting for 17% of global LNG capacity. These projects could emit 290 million tonnes of CO2 yearly, nearly two-thirds of Australia's total climate pollution. Freedom-of-information papers showed Resources Minister Madeleine King met Japanese LNG representatives at least 17 times. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and other ministers also had meetings. Some talks were with senior officials. InfluenceMap said lobbying likely influenced key policies, including the 2024 "future gas strategy," which supports new gas sources until 2050 and beyond. This contrasts with both Australia and Japan's net zero emission promises. Briefing notes given to King before her Japan visit echoed gas industry language, urging support for LNG as part of energy security while transitioning to net zero. Japan, with limited domestic energy, relies heavily on imports, including Australian gas. Both governments argue gas helps replace coal and supports renewables. However, leaked advice to Western Australia warned that unlimited gas exports to Japan could delay clean energy progress in Asia. Another report found Japanese firms resold over a third of Australian gas, making $1 billion profit in 2024. Labor MP Ed Husic criticized this, saying it shows gas was not needed domestically. Japanese firms Inpex and Jera defended their practices, claiming LNG demand fluctuates and reselling from supply buffers ensures stable energy. Jack Herring from InfluenceMap warned Japanese LNG investment and lobbying could lock the region into fossil fuel dependence, opposing IPCC evidence shared by both governments. Madeleine King's spokesperson said Japan remains a valued partner and the minister regularly meets resource sector stakeholders. Inpex’s Bill Townsend said they support stable policies and aim to use carbon capture from 2030 and invest in renewables. Independent MP Monique Ryan stated the science demands pollution cuts and pressure for more lobbying transparency. She urged the government to prioritize citizens’ interests over Japanese companies. The report exposes how political support helps sustain fossil fuel industries despite climate goals.