Families of nurses and carers fear being torn apart by a new UK immigration crackdown called “an act of economic vandalism” by charity Praxis. A survey of over 1,000 people, many migrants working or studying in the UK, found three in five worry about separation from relatives. Two-thirds feel less welcome due to proposals by Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood. More than half said they might leave the UK because of these changes. Ministers plan to double the time migrant workers must wait for permanent residence from 5 to 10 years. For lower-skilled jobs, including care workers, this will extend to 15 years. The Praxis survey shows nearly half of respondents hold work visas, with many in health, social care, education, and IT. Some are on family visas, while 12% are Hongkongers who moved after China's 2020 national security law. Minnie Rahman, Praxis chief executive, said: “Our findings highlight that these proposals are yet another act of economic vandalism from our government.” Nursing leaders warn up to 50,000 nurses may quit, risking a huge NHS workforce crisis. The Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) says 300,000 UK children might wait 10 years for settled status. Zayne, an 18-year-old survey participant, shared that his mother “cries every day because our whole future feels like it’s been pulled away overnight”. The IPPR estimates 1.7 million people on settlement routes could face a 5-year longer wait. Costs for a 10-year settlement are nearly £20,000 per adult. Healthcare worker Fisayo said she faces poverty and insecurity despite years of contributing. About 40 Labour MPs called the policies “un-British” and unfairly retrospective. The Home Office said reforming the immigration system is essential and settlement is a privilege that must be earned.