Parliament sessions in 2025 were marked by both progress and protests. The Budget and winter sessions were productive. Meanwhile, the monsoon session recorded only 31% productivity due to repeated disruptions. During the Budget session, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget 2025-26. Parliament held 26 sittings and passed 16 Bills, including the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, and the Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2025. These faced strong opposition but were passed after debates lasting up to 10 hours. Many other Bills were passed with brief discussions. President’s rule was imposed in Manipur without much debate. The monsoon session saw disruptions as Opposition demanded a discussion on 'Operation Sindoor', the Indian Air Force's strike on terror camps in Pakistan and PoK. The first week was wasted in adjournments. After two days of discussion, Parliament passed 15 Bills related to taxation, maritime laws, sports governance, and online gaming. Lok Sabha’s productivity was low at 31%, but it still passed 12 Bills. Rajya Sabha’s productivity was 39%, with 15 Bills passed. The speedy approvals involved minimal debates, some as short as 28 minutes. In the winter session, 8 out of 10 Bills were passed, including the Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Bill, 2025, which replaced MGNREGA and raised workdays to 125. Another key Bill opened India’s nuclear energy sector to foreign players. Opposition raised concerns over electoral roll revisions, demanding discussions on electoral fraud and protection for the Election Commission. BJP and Congress clashed over the national song 'Vande Mataram'. Throughout 2025, Parliament passed various significant laws via voice votes with minimal debate. The Deputy Speaker post remained vacant. After Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar resigned, C.P. Radhakrishnan was elected Rajya Sabha Chair. Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended key debates but was absent during the Waqf Bill electronic vote. Overall, Parliament moved forward amid political storms, passing multiple bills on governance, taxation, election reforms, and social schemes while managing disruption-driven setbacks.